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A Well-Aerated Soil Mix Is Key
Avocado trees dislike excess water. For an optimal mix, combine 1/3 universal potting soil, 1/3 coarse sand, and 1/3 perlite or pumice. This creates a light, well-draining medium that supports healthy growth.
Master the Art of Watering
Watering requires a careful touch. Only water when the top few centimeters of soil are dry to the touch. In summer, one or two waterings per week usually suffice. Reduce watering in winter. Important: never let water stagnate in the saucer!
Provide Plenty of Light
This tropical tree loves sun. Aim for 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight each day. Indoors, place the tree in front of a south-facing window if possible. If light is insufficient, use a grow light to supplement.
Feed It the Right Nutrients
During the growing season, fertilize every 4 to 6 weeks with a balanced fertilizer. Formulas like 6-6-6 or 8-3-9 work well. During dormancy, reduce feedings. Important note: too much fertilizer can be more harmful than too little!
Pruning Helps Control Growth
To keep your avocado tree compact and healthy, light pruning is needed. Do this at the end of winter by removing dead or poorly positioned branches. A well-structured tree encourages better fruiting.
Protect Against Pests
If pests invade, gentle solutions work well. Spraying diluted black soap or neem oil usually gets rid of them. Regularly inspect leaves and stems—vigilance is the best defense.
Grafting: For the Experienced
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