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Interpreting these silent signs allows for early detection and more effective treatment. Monitoring them is essential.
A widespread virus… but one that must be taken seriously.
The main culprit? The human papillomavirus (HPV). This extremely common virus is primarily transmitted through sexual contact and affects most sexually active people at some point in their lives. The good news? Our bodies usually clear it spontaneously. However, some variants (particularly types 16 and 18) can persist and cause cellular abnormalities that, without treatment, can develop into malignant tumors.
Warning signs: When to worry?
In its early stages, this condition often develops silently. But as it progresses, certain signs may appear:
Unexpected bleeding: between periods, after sexual intercourse, or after menopause.
Abnormal vaginal discharge: heavier, foul-smelling, or of an unusual color.
Persistent pain in the lower abdomen or lower back, unrelated to menstruation.
Discomfort or bleeding during intercourse.
Urinary problems: a feeling of incomplete bladder emptying or blood in the urine.
If these signs appear, an immediate gynecological consultation is necessary.
Prevention is better than cure.
Vigilance and preventive measures make all the difference. These are the steps to take:
HPV vaccine: recommended starting in adolescence, for both sexes.
Pap smear: should be performed every 3 years starting at age 25.
HPV screening: recommended between the ages of 30 and 65, and repeated every five years.
Protection during sexual intercourse: reduces the risk of infection. A healthy lifestyle—a balanced diet, physical exercise, and quitting smoking—strengthens our natural defenses.
How is an accurate diagnosis made?
Several tests have been conducted to confirm or rule out suspicions:
Cervical swab: microscopic examination of cells.
HPV detection: identification of dangerous strains.
If abnormalities are detected, a complete examination is performed using a colposcope.
Tissue sampling is taken in cases of serious doubt.
Medical imaging tests (MRI, CT scan) will be performed to assess the extent of the case if the diagnosis is positive.
What if it’s confirmed?
Don’t panic: the current therapeutic arsenal offers a variety of personalized solutions.
Surgical intervention: partial or total removal depending on the progression.
Radiation therapy, frequently combined with chemotherapy.
Drug therapy exclusively for metastatic forms.
Targeted therapies, which are on the rise and show promise.
Since each case is unique, treatment is supervised by multidisciplinary specialists.
Your well-being comes first. When it comes to health, every step counts. Listen to your body, talk openly about it, and stick to your checkup schedule. Because getting tested is already an active step toward protecting yourself.
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